Common colloquialisms in Irish English

“He’s gone to the happy hunting grounds.” (A gentle way to say a dog has passed away).

As if English weren’t confusing enough, enter local colloquialisms, dialects, and slang. Irish English, often referred to as Hiberno-English, is rich with unique colloquialisms shaped by Ireland’s history, culture, and the influence of the Irish language (Gaelic). Below is a list of 20 common colloquialisms used in Ireland, along with their definitions and example sentences. These expressions reflect everyday speech and may vary slightly by region (e.g., Dublin vs. rural areas).

Grand – Means fine, good, or okay, often used to express satisfaction. “How’s the weather?” “Ah, it’s grand, just a bit damp.”

Craic – Pronounced “crack,” means fun or lively conversation. “We had great craic at the pub last night!”

Yer man / Yer wan – Refers to a man or woman whose name you don’t know. “Yer man over there was telling me about the match.”

Eejit – A fool or idiot, usually used affectionately. “Don’t be an eejit, you forgot your keys again!”

Gas – Funny or amusing. “That comedian was absolutely gas last night.”

Bold – Naughty or misbehaved, often for children. “That bold child spilled juice all over the floor.”

Gobshite – A foolish or annoying person who talks nonsense. “Ignore that gobshite, he’s just looking for attention.”

Knackered – Exhausted or very tired. “I’m knackered after working all day.”

Wrecked – Extremely tired or emotionally drained. “I’m absolutely wrecked after that long drive.”

Deadly – Brilliant, fantastic, or really cool. “That new band is deadly, you should hear them!”

Shift – To kiss or make out, often used by younger people. “Did you see Ciara shifting that lad at the party?”

Mitch – To skip school or work. “He’s always mitching off school to go to the arcade.”

Banjanxed – Broken, ruined, or messed up. “The car’s banjanxed after hitting that pothole.”

Acting the maggot – Behaving foolishly or mischievously. “Stop acting the maggot and do your homework!”

Fair play – Approval or respect for something well done. “You fixed the sink yourself? Fair play to you!”

Culchie – Someone from rural Ireland, sometimes teased by city dwellers. “He’s a proper culchie, always talking about his farm.”

Gaff – House or home, used casually. “Come over to my gaff for a cuppa later.”

Sláinte – A toast meaning “health,” used when drinking. “Sláinte!” they cheered, raising their pints.

Sound – Reliable, trustworthy, or good-natured. “He’s a sound lad, always helps out.”

What’s the craic? – A greeting meaning “What’s up?” or “What’s happening?” “Hey, what’s the craic with you today?”

These colloquialisms are deeply embedded in Irish culture and often carry a playful or affectionate tone. They reflect the Irish love for humor, storytelling, and community. If you have the time and interest, check out these 115 Irish slang words from TheIrishroadtrip.com.

Learn more:

• 20 common colloquialisms in American English
• 20 common colloquialisms in British English
• Common colloquialisms in Scottish English